STET Exam 2025: Full details of Exam and Syllbus
Teaching is one of the most respected and stable career options in India. Every year, millions of candidates appear for teacher eligibility tests to get a chance to work in government schools. One such important exam is the State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET).organised by BSEB (Bihar School Examination Board) For those who are planning to appear for STET Exam 2025, it is important to have clear information about the exam process, eligibility, pattern, and syllabus.
My Blog explains everything in detail in simple language so that you can easily understand the requirements and prepare well.
What is STET?
STET stands for State Teacher Eligibility Test. It is a state-level exam conducted by the respective state education boards. The main aim of the exam is to select eligible and skilled candidates for teaching positions in primary (Class 1 to 5) and upper primary (Class 6 to 8) levels.
Just like the national-level CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test), the STET exam ensures that teachers have the right knowledge, skills, and attitude to guide students. Without qualifying for this exam, candidates are not considered eligible for teacher recruitment in state schools.
Why is STET Important?
It ensures quality in education by selecting only qualified teachers.
It opens the door to government teaching jobs.
Many private schools also prefer candidates who have cleared STET.
It improves the professional credibility of teachers.
For candidates who are passionate about teaching, clearing STET 2025 is a big milestone in their career journey.
Key Highlights of STET 2025
Exam Name: State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) 2025
Conducting Authority: State Education Board (varies by state)
Exam Level: State-level
Mode of Exam: Offline or Online (depending on the state)
Eligibility: Graduate degree with B.Ed. or Diploma in Education
Papers: Paper 1 (for Classes 1–5) and Paper 2 (for Classes 6–8)
Frequency: Once a year
Validity of Certificate: Usually 7 years
Eligibility Criteria for STET 2025
Candidates must check the eligibility before applying. The criteria are slightly different for primary teachers and upper primary teachers.
1. For Primary Teachers (Class 1–5)
Candidate must have completed 10+2 (Senior Secondary) with at least 50% marks.
Must have a 2-year Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.) or equivalent.
Candidates who have done B.El.Ed. (Bachelor of Elementary Education) are also eligible.
2. For Upper Primary Teachers (Class 6–8)
Candidate must be a graduate with at least 50% marks.
Must have completed B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education).
Alternatively, a 2-year Diploma in Elementary Education after graduation is also accepted.
Exam Pattern of STET 2025
The exam is conducted in two papers. Candidates who want to teach Classes 1–5 should appear in Paper 1, while those aiming for Classes 6–8 should take Paper 2. Candidates who want to be eligible for both levels can appear for both papers.
Paper 1 (For Class 1–5 Teachers)
Child Development & Pedagogy → 30 Questions
Language I (regional language/Hindi/English) → 30 Questions
Language II (English or other language) → 30 Questions
Mathematics → 30 Questions
Environmental Studies → 30 Questions
Total Questions: 150 (150 Marks)
Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes
Paper 2 (For Class 6–8 Teachers)
Child Development & Pedagogy → 30 Questions
Language I → 30 Questions
Language II → 30 Questions
Mathematics & Science (for science teachers) → 60 Questions
Social Science (for social studies teachers) → 60 Questions
Total Questions: 150 (150 Marks)
Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes
Note: There is no negative marking in most states, but candidates must check the latest notification for confirmation.
Detailed Syllabus for STET 2025
The syllabus is designed to test both teaching ability and subject knowledge. Let’s go through each subject.
1. Child Development & Pedagogy
Understanding child psychology
Growth and development of children
Inclusive education (children with special needs)
Teaching-learning process
Educational evaluation and assessment
Motivation and classroom management
2. Language I
Reading comprehension
Vocabulary and grammar
Language skills (speaking, listening, writing)
Principles of language teaching
3. Language II
Basics of English grammar
Passage comprehension
Communication skills
Language pedagogy
4. Mathematics
Numbers and operations
Fractions and decimals
Algebra basics
Geometry and mensuration
Data handling and statistics
Problem-solving and logical reasoning
5. Environmental Studies (EVS)
Family and relationships
Food, water, shelter, and travel
Plants and animals
Natural resources
Environmental protection
Science in daily life
6. Science (Paper 2 Only)
Physics: Motion, force, work, energy
Chemistry: States of matter, acids and bases, simple chemical reactions
Biology: Human body, life processes, reproduction, environment
Practical knowledge and experiments
7. Social Science (Paper 2 Only)
History: Ancient, medieval, and modern history of India
Geography: Earth, climate, natural resources, agriculture
Civics/Political Science: Constitution, democracy, governance
Economics: Basic economy, development, resources management
Preparation Tips for STET 2025
1. Know the Syllabus: Go through the syllabus carefully and divide your study time according to subjects.
2. Make a Study Plan: Set daily, weekly, and monthly goals for preparation.
3. Use NCERT Books: They cover most topics for child development, mathematics, EVS, and social science.
4. Practice Previous Papers: Solving old papers helps you understand the exam pattern and question style.
5. Focus on Pedagogy: Many candidates ignore this, but pedagogy carries a significant weightage.
6. Revise Regularly: Make short notes and revise them before the exam.
7. Take Mock Tests: Practice online or offline mock tests to improve time management.
Important Points to Remember
The exam is qualification-based, meaning you just need to clear the cutoff to become eligible for teaching jobs.
The cutoff marks usually range between 55–60%, depending on the state and category.
The STET certificate validity is generally 7 years (some states may have different rules).
Once qualified, candidates can apply for government teacher recruitment exams conducted by their state.
